技术知识
technical
注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
轻排水量Light Displacement
满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
实际排水量Actual Displacement
超重附加费Over weight surcharge
燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
港口附加费Port Surcharge
港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
直航附加费Direct Additional
选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
提单Bill of Lading
已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L 记
名提单Named B/L
不记名提单Bearer B/L
指示提单Order B/L
空白备书Blank Endorsement
清洁提单Clean B/L
外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
直航提单Direct B/L
转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
全式提单Long Form B/L
简式提单Short Form B/L
倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
预借提单Advanced B/L
过期提单Stale B/L
甲板货提单On Deck B/L
租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
运输代理行提单House B/L
船舶适航Seaworthiness
租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
航次租船合同Voyage charter party
定期租船合同Time Charter Party
光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
公共承运人Common carrier
私人承运人Private carrier
单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
租船确认书Fixture Note
船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
例行手续Idle formality
装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
延期损失Damage for Detention
习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
收货单Mate’s Receipt
装货清单Loading List
载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
货物积载计划Stowage Plan
危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
进港货Inward cargo
出港货Outward cargo
集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
全集装箱船Full Container Ship
整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
场站收据Dock receipt
二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
滞期费Demurrage
船员名册Crew List
航行日志Log book
班轮运输Liner transport
不定期(租船)运输Tramp transport
最低运费Minimum Freight
最高运费Maximum Freight
付单提货Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)
从价运费Ad valorem freight
回扣佣金Address commission (Addcomm)
海损理算Adjustment
海损理算师Average adjuster
海损分摊担保书Average bond
海损担保书Average guarantee
天灾Act of God
总运费率All in rate
年度检验Annual survey
全部装卸时间All purposes (A.P)
节省的全部时间All time saved (a.t.s)
始终保持浮泊Always afloat
锚地Anchorage
锚泊费Anchorage dues
仲裁裁决Arbitration award
仲裁员Arbitrator
扣押船舶Arrest a ship
地区差价Area differential
( 租船合同)附件Addendum (to a charter party)
码头前沿Apron
货舱包装容积Bale or bale capacity
回程货Back (return) load
转租合同Back to back charter
回程运费Backfreight
空载行驶Ballast (to)
驳船Barge
船员不轨Barratry
桶抓Barrel handler
垫底货Base cargo (1)
起运货量Base cargo (2)
捆(包装单位)Bundle (Bd)
船宽Beam
提单持有人Bearer ( of a B/L)
装卸两港Both ends (Bends)
缆工Boatman
浮标Buoy
燃料涨价条款Bunker escalation clause
吊杆Derrick
铲车Fork-lift truck
铲车臂Boom of a fork-lift truck
互有过失碰撞条款Both to blame collision clause
洽订舱位Book space
船体Bottom
舱底货Bottom stow cargo
船舶抵押贷款Bottomry loan
零担Breakbulk
零担货物Breakbulk cargo
亏舱Broken stowage
经纪人佣金Brokerage
散装货Bulk cargo
散货船Bulk carrier
散货集装箱Bulk container
美国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)
法国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.)
沿海运输Cabotage
运河通行税Canal transit dues
超宽型船Capsize vessel
船长Captain
汽车运输船Car carrier
汽车集装箱Car container
货钩Cargo hook
货载份额Cargo sharing
货物配载主管Cargo superintendent
货箱Cargo tank
短少货物查询单Cargo tracer
适货Cargoworthiness
运输量Carryings
适航证书Certificate of seaworthiness
责任终止条款Cesser clause
集装箱拖车Chassis
理赔人Claims adjuster
船级证书Classification certificate
船级公告Classification register
船级社Classification society
船级检验Classification survey
首要条款Paramount clause
精练油Clean (petroleum ) products
清洁货舱Clean the holds (to)
截至日Closing date
封航Closure of navigation
折叠式板架集装箱Collapsible flattrack
全拆装Completely knocked down (CKD)
强制引航Compulsory pilotage
公会Conference
拥挤Congestion
拥挤费Congestion surcharge
集装箱/滚装两用船Con-ro ship
连续航程Consecutive voyages
托运Consign
收货人Consignee
发货人Consignor
托运;托运的货物Consignment
拼箱Consolidation (groupage)
联营Consortium
常数Constants
集装箱驳船Container barge
集装箱租赁Container leasing
集装箱化Containerization
已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containerised
集装箱船Containership
货物污染Contamination (of cargo )
分摊价值Contributory value
传送带Conveyor belt
集装箱(角件)Corner casting (fitting)
集装箱(角柱)Corner post
起重机Crane
履带式(轨道式)起重机Crawler mounted crane
港口惯例Custom of the port (COP)
惯常协助Customary assistance
日常营运成本Daily running cost
亏舱费Deadfreight
重量货Deadweight (weight) cargo
载货量Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity
载重图表Deaiweight scale
甲板货Deck cargo
交货(交船)Delivery of cargo (a ship)
速遣费Despatch or Despatch money
卸集装箱Destuff
挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.)
绕航Deviation
(车船)直卸Direct discharge
直接转船Direct transshipment
原油Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.)
港口开支Disbursements
卸货港Discharging port
二船东Disponent owner
船坞Dock
码头工人Docker
门到门运输Door to door
(设备)故障时间Downtime
吃水;水深Draft (draught)
吃水限制Draft limitation
引航员下船时Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)
干货Dry cargo
干货集装箱Dry cargo(freight) container
干船坞Dry dock
速遣费为滞期费的一半Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)
二级水手Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.)
卸货机Elevator
申请船舶进港(出港)Enter a ship inwards (outwards)
保税货Entrepot
设备(常指集装箱)Equipment
设备使用费Equipment handover charge
预计到达时间Estimated time of arrival ( ETA)
预计完成时间Estimated time of completion (ETC)
预计离港时间Estimated time of departure (ETD)
预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR)
预计航行时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS)
欧式托盘Europallet
即使使用Even if used (E.I.U.)
除外期间Excepted period
异议Exception
免责条款Exceptions clause
溢卸Excess landing
装卸欺瞒Expiry of laytime
延长诉讼时间Extend suit time
延长租期Extend a charter
租期延长Extension of a charter
诉讼时间延长Extension to suit time
最大宽度Extreme breadth
航道Fairway
支线运输服务Feeder service
支线船Feeder ship
渡轮Ferry
一级船First class ship
方便旗船Flag of convenience (FOC)
浮吊Floating crane
浮坞Floating dock
不可抗力Force majeure
铲车Fork-lift truck
四十英尺集装箱换算单位Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)
四边开槽托盘Four-way pallet 干Freeboard