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技术知识

technical


常用海运术语
来源: | 作者:佚名 | 发布时间: 618天前 | 428 次浏览 | 分享到:
注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 

注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 
注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 
总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 
总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 
净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 
轻排水量Light Displacement 
满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 
实际排水量Actual Displacement 
超重附加费Over weight surcharge 
燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 
港口附加费Port Surcharge 
港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 
货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 
绕航附加费Deviation surcharge 
直航附加费Direct Additional 
选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 
变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 
熏蒸费Fumigation Charge 
提单Bill of Lading 
已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 
备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L 记
名提单Named B/L 
不记名提单Bearer B/L 
指示提单Order B/L 
空白备书Blank Endorsement 
清洁提单Clean B/L 
外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition 
不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 
直航提单Direct B/L 
转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L 
多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 
全式提单Long Form B/L 
简式提单Short Form B/L 
倒签提单Anti-dated B/L 
预借提单Advanced B/L 
过期提单Stale B/L 
甲板货提单On Deck B/L 
租约项下提单Charter Party B/L 
运输代理行提单House B/L 
船舶适航Seaworthiness 
租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P) 
航次租船合同Voyage charter party 
定期租船合同Time Charter Party 
光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 
公共承运人Common carrier 
私人承运人Private carrier 
单航次租船合同Single trip C/P 
连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 
往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P 
包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 
航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 
租船确认书Fixture Note 
船方不负责装费Free In (FI) 
船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO) 
船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 
船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 
宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 
垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations 
整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D) 
船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR) 
例行手续Idle formality 
装卸时间计算表Laytime statement 
延期损失Damage for Detention 
习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 
国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 
托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note 
装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O) 
收货单Mate’s Receipt 
装货清单Loading List 
载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest 
货物积载计划Stowage Plan 
危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List 
积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor 
进港货Inward cargo 
出港货Outward cargo 
集装箱堆场Container yard (CY) 
集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS) 
集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan 
集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship 
半集装箱船Semi-container Ship 
全集装箱船Full Container Ship 
整箱货Full Container Load (FCL) 
拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 
提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O) 
场站收据Dock receipt 
二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 
集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 
滞期费Demurrage
船员名册Crew List 
航行日志Log book 
班轮运输Liner transport 
不定期(租船)运输Tramp transport 
最低运费Minimum Freight 
最高运费Maximum Freight 
付单提货Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 
从价运费Ad valorem freight 
回扣佣金Address commission (Addcomm) 
海损理算Adjustment 
海损理算师Average adjuster 
海损分摊担保书Average bond 
海损担保书Average guarantee 
天灾Act of God 
总运费率All in rate 
年度检验Annual survey 
全部装卸时间All purposes (A.P) 
节省的全部时间All time saved (a.t.s) 
始终保持浮泊Always afloat 
锚地Anchorage 
锚泊费Anchorage dues 
仲裁裁决Arbitration award 
仲裁员Arbitrator 
扣押船舶Arrest a ship 
地区差价Area differential 
( 租船合同)附件Addendum (to a charter party) 
码头前沿Apron 
货舱包装容积Bale or bale capacity 
回程货Back (return) load 
转租合同Back to back charter
回程运费Backfreight 
空载行驶Ballast (to) 
驳船Barge 
船员不轨Barratry 
桶抓Barrel handler 
垫底货Base cargo (1) 
起运货量Base cargo (2) 
捆(包装单位)Bundle (Bd) 
船宽Beam 
提单持有人Bearer ( of a B/L) 
装卸两港Both ends (Bends) 
缆工Boatman 
浮标Buoy 
燃料涨价条款Bunker escalation clause 
吊杆Derrick 
铲车Fork-lift truck 
铲车臂Boom of a fork-lift truck 
互有过失碰撞条款Both to blame collision clause 
洽订舱位Book space 
船体Bottom 
舱底货Bottom stow cargo 
船舶抵押贷款Bottomry loan 
零担Breakbulk 
零担货物Breakbulk cargo 
亏舱Broken stowage 
经纪人佣金Brokerage 
散装货Bulk cargo 
散货船Bulk carrier 
散货集装箱Bulk container 
美国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)
法国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 
沿海运输Cabotage 
运河通行税Canal transit dues 
超宽型船Capsize vessel 
船长Captain 
汽车运输船Car carrier 
汽车集装箱Car container 
货钩Cargo hook 
货载份额Cargo sharing 
货物配载主管Cargo superintendent 
货箱Cargo tank 
短少货物查询单Cargo tracer 
适货Cargoworthiness 
运输量Carryings 
适航证书Certificate of seaworthiness 
责任终止条款Cesser clause 
集装箱拖车Chassis 
理赔人Claims adjuster 
船级证书Classification certificate 
船级公告Classification register 
船级社Classification society 
船级检验Classification survey 
首要条款Paramount clause 
精练油Clean (petroleum ) products 
清洁货舱Clean the holds (to) 
截至日Closing date 
封航Closure of navigation 
折叠式板架集装箱Collapsible flattrack 
全拆装Completely knocked down (CKD) 
强制引航Compulsory pilotage
公会Conference 
拥挤Congestion 
拥挤费Congestion surcharge 
集装箱/滚装两用船Con-ro ship 
连续航程Consecutive voyages 
托运Consign 
收货人Consignee 
发货人Consignor 
托运;托运的货物Consignment 
拼箱Consolidation (groupage) 
联营Consortium 
常数Constants 
集装箱驳船Container barge 
集装箱租赁Container leasing 
集装箱化Containerization 
已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containerised 
集装箱船Containership 
货物污染Contamination (of cargo ) 
分摊价值Contributory value 
传送带Conveyor belt 
集装箱(角件)Corner casting (fitting) 
集装箱(角柱)Corner post 
起重机Crane 
履带式(轨道式)起重机Crawler mounted crane 
港口惯例Custom of the port (COP) 
惯常协助Customary assistance 
日常营运成本Daily running cost 
亏舱费Deadfreight 
重量货Deadweight (weight) cargo 
载货量Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity
载重图表Deaiweight scale 
甲板货Deck cargo 
交货(交船)Delivery of cargo (a ship) 
速遣费Despatch or Despatch money 
卸集装箱Destuff 
挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 
绕航Deviation 
(车船)直卸Direct discharge 
直接转船Direct transshipment 
原油Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 
港口开支Disbursements 
卸货港Discharging port 
二船东Disponent owner 
船坞Dock 
码头工人Docker 
门到门运输Door to door 
(设备)故障时间Downtime 
吃水;水深Draft (draught) 
吃水限制Draft limitation 
引航员下船时Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 
干货Dry cargo 
干货集装箱Dry cargo(freight) container 
干船坞Dry dock 
速遣费为滞期费的一半Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 
二级水手Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 
卸货机Elevator 
申请船舶进港(出港)Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 
保税货Entrepot 
设备(常指集装箱)Equipment 
设备使用费Equipment handover charge
预计到达时间Estimated time of arrival ( ETA) 
预计完成时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 
预计离港时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 
预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 
预计航行时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 
欧式托盘Europallet 
即使使用Even if used (E.I.U.) 
除外期间Excepted period 
异议Exception 
免责条款Exceptions clause 
溢卸Excess landing 
装卸欺瞒Expiry of laytime 
延长诉讼时间Extend suit time 
延长租期Extend a charter 
租期延长Extension of a charter 
诉讼时间延长Extension to suit time 
最大宽度Extreme breadth 
航道Fairway 
支线运输服务Feeder service 
支线船Feeder ship 
渡轮Ferry 
一级船First class ship 
方便旗船Flag of convenience (FOC) 
浮吊Floating crane 
浮坞Floating dock 
不可抗力Force majeure 
铲车Fork-lift truck 
四十英尺集装箱换算单位Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 
四边开槽托盘Four-way pallet 干Freeboard

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